Building Lateral Loads 3D Simulator — Story Shear, Drift & Overturning Interactive

Interactive 3D building lateral-load simulator with a Visual laboratory tab (three-story lateral frame, rigid diaphragms, floor-force arrows, story drift indicators and foundation restraint, with home view, focus, auto-rotate, expand, instrument-cover and label controls), a Curves & measurements tab with a model response curve, parameter comparison, live measurements and model equations, an Experiments tab with presets, a model-verification bench and an event log, and a Learn & assess tab with lessons, a knowledge-check quiz and scope notes.

← Structural Engineering Labs
About this tool — how it works & FAQOpen ▾Close ▴

About the Building Lateral Loads 3D Simulator

Three rigid floor diaphragms collect horizontal forces and transfer them through a shear-building model. Compare uniform and height-weighted loading, weaken the first story, and inspect story shear, drift, roof displacement and base overturning.

What the simulator shows

• A real-time 3D three-story lateral frame (3 m story height) with rigid diaphragms and collectors, floor-force arrows, story drift and displacement indicators, and a foundation base restraint, with home view, focus-selected-part, auto-rotate, expand, show/hide instrument covers and hide-labels controls. • Adjustable peak total horizontal load (100-2000 kN), typical story stiffness (20-100 MN/m), first-story stiffness factor (0.2-1.0) and equivalent floor-force pattern (uniform or height-weighted), with an option for a slow load cycle. • Live measurements of base shear, base overturning moment, roof translation and the first-, second- and third-story drifts. • A Curves & measurements tab with a model response curve, parameter comparison, the model equations and snapshot measurements. • An Experiments tab with presets (uniform versus triangular, soft first story, increased lateral stiffness), pause and time-step controls, a model-verification bench, a timestamped event log and a copyable trial report. • A Learn & assess tab with lessons, a knowledge-check quiz with reset, and a written model-scope statement with a technical reference link.

How the shear-building model works

Floor heights are 3, 6 and 9 m with force weights [1,1,1] for uniform or [1,2,3] for height-weighted loading, so Fi = V × wi/Σwi. Story shear Vi is the sum of the floor forces at and above story i, story drift is Δi = Vi/ki with story stiffnesses [factor × k, k, k], floor translation ui is the sum of drifts up to that story, and base overturning moment is ΣFi hi. The slow cycle factor is (1 − cos(2πt/12))/2.

Model scope

This is a quasi-static three-story shear-building model with rigid floors and prescribed equivalent forces. The slow animation illustrates load-path changes and is not a dynamic wind or earthquake simulation. It excludes inertia, resonance, torsion, P-Δ effects, member sizing and code seismic coefficients, and deflected geometry is exaggerated while actual millimeter values are displayed.

Frequently asked questions

Is story drift the same as total floor translation?

No. Drift is the difference between adjacent floor translations; roof translation is the sum of the story drifts.

Does this slow animation calculate earthquake resonance?

No. This model solves equivalent static equilibrium, without mass or dynamic amplification.

What changes when forces are height-weighted instead of uniform?

At the same base shear, height-weighted force increases base overturning moment and upper-story demand.

What happens when the first story is made softer?

First-story drift grows in inverse proportion to its stiffness factor; at a factor of 0.2 it is five times its original value at the same loading.

Related tools & guides