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Module 9 · Vulnerability Management

Vulnerability Management

Scanning, patch management, and the vulnerability lifecycle — adapted for the real constraints of an OT environment.

Vulnerability management is a lifecycle — discover, assess, prioritize, remediate, verify — not a single action, which is why "we patch on schedule" never covers the full picture. This module covers CVE/CVSS scoring, the practical difficulty of scanning live OT equipment that can't tolerate an unplanned reboot, and the compensating-control approach (segmentation, monitoring) used when a vulnerable legacy system genuinely cannot be patched.

By the end of this module you should be able to explain why a critical CVSS score doesn't automatically mean "patch immediately" in an OT context, and what a defensible compensating-control plan looks like instead — a judgment call Module 14's water-utility SCADA hardening project has to make explicitly.

Free related reading in this studio
→ Concept Explainer: Vulnerability Management vs. Patch Management→ Article: Vulnerability Management for Engineers — CVE, CVSS, and Patch Lifecycle

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