Pile Foundation Load Transfer Simulator — Applied head load, Mobilized shaft resistance & Mobilized toe resistance Interactive

A slender pile cutaway exposes soil-contact bands along the shaft and an end-bearing bulb.

← Geotechnical Engineering Labs
About this tool — how it works & FAQ

About the Pile Foundation Load Transfer Simulator

A slender pile cutaway exposes soil-contact bands along the shaft and an end-bearing bulb. Under an increasing head load, common settlement mobilizes shaft and toe resistance; arrows and an axial-force diagram show where load leaves the pile.

What the simulator shows

• 3D scene parts: Pile cap and head load; embedded pile and shaft contacts; shaft transfer arrows; toe bearing zone; axial force recorder. • Controls: Target head load (100–2000 kN); Embedded pile length (8–20 m); Pile diameter (0.3–0.8 m); Ultimate uniform shaft stress (15–70 kPa); Ultimate toe stress (500–4000 kPa). • Live readouts: Applied head load (kN); Mobilized shaft resistance (kN); Mobilized toe resistance (kN); Idealized ultimate resistance (kN); Common settlement (mm); Unbalanced load (kN). • Guided experiments: Weak toe; Long pile; Overload. • Four tabs (visual laboratory, curves and measurements, experiments, learn and assess), a model-verification run, a timestamped event log and a trial report.

The model equations

Qs=πDL τult; Qb=(πD²/4) qb,ult Fs=Qs[1−exp(−s/0.008)] Fb=Qb[1−exp(−s/0.04)] Solve Fs+Fb=P for common settlement s N(z)=P−Fs z/L

Model limits and how to explore

Representative rigid pile with uniform shaft stress and independent lumped exponential shaft/toe laws. Not a site-calibrated t–z/q–z analysis. No pile compression, negative skin friction, group effects or structural buckling. If demand exceeds capacity, settlement is capped at 300 mm for display and the unbalanced load is reported. Geometry is normalized; resistance uses selected physical dimensions. Try the preset experiments, then compare the live readouts with the equations.

Frequently asked questions

Is shaft capacity proportional to length in this uniform model?

Yes. Shaft area is πDL.

Is an overload a valid equilibrium settlement?

No. The display cap prevents runaway geometry; the residual records lack of equilibrium.

What does this simulator not model?

Representative rigid pile with uniform shaft stress and independent lumped exponential shaft/toe laws. Not a site-calibrated t–z/q–z analysis. No pile compression, negative skin friction, group effects or structural buckling. If demand exceeds capacity, settlement is capped at 300 mm for display and the unbalanced load is reported. Geometry is normalized; resistance uses selected physical dimensions.

Related tools & guides