Soil Classification Testing Simulator — Fines mass fraction, Sand mass fraction & Gravel mass fraction Interactive

A sieve stack separates gravel, sand and fines beside a liquid-limit cup, plastic-limit rolling plate and sample scale.

← Geotechnical Engineering Labs
About this tool — how it works & FAQ

About the Soil Classification Testing Simulator

A sieve stack separates gravel, sand and fines beside a liquid-limit cup, plastic-limit rolling plate and sample scale. The decision sequence combines fines fraction, coarse-fraction composition, gradation coefficients and inorganic plasticity.

What the simulator shows

• 3D scene parts: No. 4 / No. 200 sieve stack; liquid-limit cup and cam; plastic-limit rolling plate; sample mass balance station; plasticity chart recorder. • Controls: Passing No. 200 (0–90 %); Sand share of coarse fraction (10–90 %); Liquid limit (20–90 %); Plastic limit (10–40 %); Coarse gradation Cu (2–12); Coarse gradation Cc (0.5–2). • Live readouts: Fines mass fraction (%); Sand mass fraction (%); Gravel mass fraction (%); Plasticity index (%); A-line PI at selected LL (%); Inorganic group symbol. • Guided experiments: Clean well-graded sand; High-plasticity clay; Silt-like fines. • Four tabs (visual laboratory, curves and measurements, experiments, learn and assess), a model-verification run, a timestamped event log and a trial report.

The model equations

PI=LL−PL; A-line PI=0.73(LL−20) Fines≥50%: inorganic fine-grained group Coarse majority: S if sand≥50% of coarse fraction, else G Clean gradation: Cu≥6 for S or ≥4 for G; 1≤Cc≤3 Fines<5% clean; 5–12% dual; >12% fines-controlled

Model limits and how to explore

Teaching subset of inorganic USCS using supplied sieve percentages and index values; not ASTM-certified testing. Includes CL-ML plasticity-border region and clean/dual/fines-controlled coarse groups. Organic soils, peat, unusual borderline symbols and full grain-size curve measurement are omitted. Cu/Cc refer to supplied coarse gradation; a compatible measured sample must establish them in practice. Cup motion and rolling are illustrative. Try the preset experiments, then compare the live readouts with the equations.

Frequently asked questions

Is PI equal to LL minus PL?

Yes. Plasticity index is the water-content interval between those limits.

Do apparatus animations measure LL and PL automatically?

No. The controls supply test values; the animation explains the equipment.

What does this simulator not model?

Teaching subset of inorganic USCS using supplied sieve percentages and index values; not ASTM-certified testing. Includes CL-ML plasticity-border region and clean/dual/fines-controlled coarse groups. Organic soils, peat, unusual borderline symbols and full grain-size curve measurement are omitted. Cu/Cc refer to supplied coarse gradation; a compatible measured sample must establish them in practice. Cup motion and rolling are illustrative.

Related tools & guides