Soil Stress Distribution Simulator — Applied load, Probe vertical stress increment & Centerline increment at same depth Interactive

A point-load platen stands above an elastic soil cutaway.

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About this tool — how it works & FAQ

About the Soil Stress Distribution Simulator

A point-load platen stands above an elastic soil cutaway. Colored sample stations and contours show vertical stress spreading with depth; move a probe radially and downward to compare the centerline with off-axis stress.

What the simulator shows

• 3D scene parts: Load actuator and point reference; elastic soil section; stress field stations; movable stress probe; stress recorder. • Controls: Point load (25–250 kN); Probe depth (0.5–5 m); Probe radial offset (0–4 m). • Live readouts: Applied load (kN); Probe vertical stress increment (kPa); Centerline increment at same depth (kPa); Distance from load point (m); Stress per unit load (1/m²). • Guided experiments: Deep probe; Off-axis probe; Double point load. • Four tabs (visual laboratory, curves and measurements, experiments, learn and assess), a model-verification run, a timestamped event log and a trial report.

The model equations

Δσz=3P/(2πz²) [1+(r/z)²]^(−5/2) P in kN, r and z in m → Δσz in kPa At r=0: Δσz=3P/(2πz²)

Model limits and how to explore

Boussinesq point load on a homogeneous isotropic elastic half-space. No finite footing integration, yielding, layered stiffness or settlement calculation. Probe depth is kept away from z=0. Stress is an increment; in-situ overburden and pore pressure are not included. Displayed stress contours are sampled guides. Try the preset experiments, then compare the live readouts with the equations.

Frequently asked questions

Is the platen footprint integrated in this solution?

No. It marks a mathematical point load.

At the centerline, does doubling depth divide stress by four?

Yes. The centerline equation varies as 1/z².

What does this simulator not model?

Boussinesq point load on a homogeneous isotropic elastic half-space. No finite footing integration, yielding, layered stiffness or settlement calculation. Probe depth is kept away from z=0. Stress is an increment; in-situ overburden and pore pressure are not included. Displayed stress contours are sampled guides.

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