Highway Merge & Diverge Simulator — Mainline queue, Ramp queue & Merge discharge Interactive

A mainline and on-ramp feed a shared bottleneck.

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About this tool — how it works & FAQ

About the Highway Merge & Diverge Simulator

A mainline and on-ramp feed a shared bottleneck. A downstream off-ramp separates part of the discharged stream. Animate ramp metering and merge priority while comparing arrival, service and queue conservation.

What the simulator shows

• 3D scene parts: Mainline approach; metered on-ramp; shared merge nose; diverging off-ramp; ramp meter. • Controls: Mainline arrival (500–2400 veh/h); Ramp arrival (100–1200 veh/h); Merge capacity (1200–3000 veh/h); Ramp metering ceiling (100–1200 veh/h); Mainline priority share (40–90 %); Downstream exit share (0–50 %). • Live readouts: Mainline queue (veh); Ramp queue (veh); Merge discharge (veh/h); Ramp service (veh/h); Off-ramp flow (veh/h); Conservation error (veh). • Guided experiments: Ramp restriction; Merge overload; Adequate capacity. • Four tabs (visual laboratory, curves and measurements, experiments, learn and assess), a model-verification run, a timestamped event log and a trial report.

The model equations

serviceA+serviceB≤capacity serviceB≤meter; Qnext=Q+(arrival−service)Δt Unused reserved capacity can serve the other queue exit flow=exit fraction × total discharge

Model limits and how to explore

Deterministic fluid merge with a work-conserving priority allocation and ramp ceiling. No lane-changing trajectories, accepted gaps, spillback, merge turbulence or downstream congestion. Screen cars represent aggregate streams, not individual agents. Try the preset experiments, then compare the live readouts with the equations.

Frequently asked questions

Can a ramp meter remove excess demand?

No. It holds demand in a ramp queue.

Can both streams together exceed the merge capacity?

No. Their allocated services share one ceiling.

What does this simulator not model?

Deterministic fluid merge with a work-conserving priority allocation and ramp ceiling. No lane-changing trajectories, accepted gaps, spillback, merge turbulence or downstream congestion. Screen cars represent aggregate streams, not individual agents.

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