Star Life Cycle Simulator — Protostar to Remnant Interactive

Scrub a five-stage evolutionary tour with a changing stellar cutaway and a temperature-luminosity diagram. Includes live charts, equations, guided experiments, a model verification bench and a knowledge-check quiz.

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About the Star Life Cycle Simulator

Scrub a five-stage evolutionary tour: protostar, core hydrogen burning, giant expansion, envelope ejection and compact remnant. A changing stellar cutaway sits beside a temperature–luminosity diagram. Compare initial masses and inspect how the illustrative branch changes.

What the simulator shows

• A real-time 3D scene with 5 inspectable parts (Evolving stellar envelope, Core and shell cutaway, Expanding expelled material, Temperature–luminosity diagram, Compact remnant), with home view, focus-selected-part, auto-rotate, expand, instrument-cover and hide-labels scene tools, plus a model response curve beneath the scene. • Experiment controls: Initial stellar mass (0.8-30 solar masses); Initial tour position (0-4.9 stage coordinate); Tour progression (0-0.3 stage/s); Massive-star remnant branch (Neutron star / Black hole); pause/resume, 0.1 s and 1 s single-step buttons, four playback speeds and a restart button. • Live readouts: Tour stage coordinate; Approximate main-sequence lifetime; Illustrative stellar radius; Illustrative surface temperature; Illustrative luminosity; Initial mass. • A Geometry & measurements tab with a parameter-comparison chart, a live-measurements chart, the model equations and snapshot readouts. • An Experiments tab with 3 guided presets (Sun-like life; Massive branch; Inspect envelope loss) and a Model verification bench that runs independent fresh models, plus a timestamped event log and a copyable trial report. • A Learn & assess tab with guided lessons, a knowledge-check quiz with reset and a written model-scope statement linking to a technical reference.

Model equations

Approximate main sequence: L/L☉≈(M/M☉)^3.5; R/R☉≈(M/M☉)^0.8 tMS≈10(M/M☉)^−2.5 Gyr (rough scaling, not a stellar track) L/L☉=(R/R☉)²(T/5772K)^4 Five stage coordinates are pedagogical, not equal elapsed-time intervals

Model boundaries

Piecewise representative teaching track, not a stellar-evolution solver. Giant and remnant values illustrate trends, not predictions. The 8 M☉ branch boundary is approximate; metallicity, rotation, binary interaction and mass loss affect real outcomes. Initial mass is not retained remnant mass. Remnant branch is selectable for massive stars. Black-hole radius/temperature/luminosity readouts are zero/not modeled; no black-hole thermodynamics.

Frequently asked questions

Are the tour stages equal real-time durations?

No. The tour deliberately compresses vastly different physical timescales.

Can initial mass alone determine every remnant?

No. Mass loss, composition, rotation and binary history can change the outcome.

What are the model limits of the Star Life Cycle simulator?

Piecewise representative teaching track, not a stellar-evolution solver. Giant and remnant values illustrate trends, not predictions. The 8 M☉ branch boundary is approximate; metallicity, rotation, binary interaction and mass loss affect real outcomes. Initial mass is not retained remnant mass. Remnant branch is selectable for massive stars. Black-hole radius/temperature/luminosity readouts are zero/not modeled; no black-hole thermodynamics.

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