Stormwater Detention Basin Simulator — Pond depth, Runoff entering & Low outlet flow Interactive

An urban runoff inlet feeds a landscaped detention basin.

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About this tool — how it works & FAQ

About the Stormwater Detention Basin Simulator

An urban runoff inlet feeds a landscaped detention basin. A low orifice throttles the ordinary release; a higher emergency crest carries overflow. Watch the pond level, outlet jets and cumulative water balance during a runoff pulse.

What the simulator shows

• 3D scene parts: Street and storm inlet; landscaped storage basin; low-level outlet; emergency overflow crest; runoff and release recorder. • Controls: Basin plan area (300–3000 m²); Runoff pulse peak (0.5–8 m³/s); Pulse duration (300–1500 hydraulic s); Low outlet diameter (0.1–0.6 m); Emergency crest depth (0.5–2.5 m); Hydraulic time / playback second (10–120 ×). • Live readouts: Pond depth (m); Runoff entering (m³/s); Low outlet flow (m³/s); Emergency overflow (m³/s); Stored runoff (m³); Volume balance error (m³). • Guided experiments: Small outlet; Large basin; Low emergency crest. • Four tabs (visual laboratory, curves and measurements, experiments, learn and assess), a model-verification run, a timestamped event log and a trial report.

The model equations

S=A h; dS/dt=I−Qorifice−Qoverflow Qorifice=0.62(πD²/4)√(2gh) Qoverflow=1.7×2 max(h−crest,0)^(3/2) Inflow is a triangular prescribed runoff pulse

Model limits and how to explore

Constant-area level-pool basin with free-discharge orifice and ideal emergency crest. No downstream submergence, infiltration, pollutant treatment, sediment accumulation or rainfall-runoff solver. Hydraulic clock is accelerated; dry storage limits withdrawals without creating negative volume. Try the preset experiments, then compare the live readouts with the equations.

Frequently asked questions

Is overflow included in the water balance?

Yes. Both releases are integrated.

Does this calculate rainfall-runoff from land cover?

No. The runoff hydrograph is prescribed.

What does this simulator not model?

Constant-area level-pool basin with free-discharge orifice and ideal emergency crest. No downstream submergence, infiltration, pollutant treatment, sediment accumulation or rainfall-runoff solver. Hydraulic clock is accelerated; dry storage limits withdrawals without creating negative volume.

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