AI Data Center Design

Conventional and AI Data Center Cutaways

Building cutaways compare conventional air-cooled racks with liquid-cooled AI infrastructure and their power and cooling services.

Campus-to-Accelerator Exploded View

Exploded views connect the physical campus, building, data hall, rack, server and accelerator package.

Rack Delivery Path and Floor Loading

A dock-to-hall delivery plan relates rack dimensions and weight to doors, elevators, thresholds and floor-loading checks.

Data Hall Rows Aisles and Service Clearances

A data hall plan shows rack rows, service aisles, overhead busway, cable trays, CDU positions and equipment access routes.

Campus Plan and Building Cross-Section

A campus plan and building section relate data buildings, substations, standby generation, cooling yards and the delivery route.

Prefabricated Power and Cooling Module

An isometric prefabricated module identifies switchgear, UPS equipment, a CDU and controls alongside a phased campus layout.

Phased Campus Expansion Layout

Successive campus plans show data hall expansion, supporting power and cooling equipment, and a district-heat connection.

Training Cluster Rack and Pod Layout

A training-cluster floor plan locates compute racks, network racks, coolant headers and the shared CDU arrangement.

Data Hall Retrofit Floor Plans

Before-and-after data hall plans show a retrofit with dedicated dry coolers, trim chilling, redundant CDUs and isolated cooling circuits.

Integrated Campus Equipment and Systems

An integrated equipment diagram connects campus, building, data hall, rack, server and chip through power, data, cooling and control paths.

IT and Facility Interfaces at the Rack

A rack view identifies the power, coolant, network and monitoring interfaces between IT hardware and facility services.

Accelerator Package and Cold Plate Cross-Section

A labeled accelerator package cross-section shows the cold plate, thermal interface, compute die, substrate and board connections.

HBM Stack and Silicon Interposer

A memory-package cross-section shows stacked HBM dies, through-silicon vias and the interposer beside the compute die.

Exploded AI Server Components

An exploded AI server identifies the chassis, accelerators, cold plates, processors, network adapters, storage and power hardware.

Rack Cabling and Cooling Manifold Routing

A liquid-cooled rack rear view separates power, copper links, fiber and coolant manifolds, with service loops and drip trays.

AI Rack Front Rear and Overhead Views

Front, rear and overhead rack views show cooling connections, segregated power paths and configurable cable entry.

Rack-Scale Accelerator Assembly

A rack elevation identifies compute trays, switch trays, power shelves and management hardware in an accelerator assembly.

Software Layers on Physical Hardware

A physical cluster, rack, server and accelerator stack shows where software, firmware, telemetry and facility-control interfaces connect.

Training and Inference Rack Configurations

Coordinated rack and system views connect training and inference server arrangements with networking, storage, power and cooling.

Cables and Optical Transceivers

Physical cable and transceiver examples compare copper, active optical cables and pluggable optics with connector and reach notes.

Fiber Patch Panel and Port Labels

A fiber patch panel view shows segregated paths, port identifiers and matching labels at both ends of a worked connection.

Physical Server-to-Switch Connection

A physical server-to-switch connection traces optical modules, fiber patch cords and patch panels along a labeled link.

Storage Tiers and Equipment

Equipment views connect local server NVMe drives with parallel-file-system servers and object-storage infrastructure.

Training Cluster Rack and Network Rails

Rack and switch layouts trace the network rails connecting server adapters with leaf and spine equipment.

Busway Tap-Off and Rack Power Distribution

A busway and tap-off detail follows the connection to rack distribution and identifies branches sharing a common upstream source.

Rack Power Chain and Protection Boundaries

A rack cutaway locates power shelves, conversion equipment, protection, metering and bonding in an illustrative DC power chain.

Chip-to-Coolant Thermal Path

A chip and cold-plate cross-section follows the thermal path from the silicon junction through interface layers to the coolant.

Heat Transfer from Silicon to Outdoors

Physical equipment views follow heat from the chip and cold plate through cooling circuits to outdoor heat rejection.

Data Hall Cooling Equipment

Cooling-unit cutaways compare CRAH units, fan walls, in-row units and rear-door heat exchangers with their airflow paths.

Hot and Cold Aisle Containment

A data hall cross-section identifies racks, containment, supply and return plenums, airflow and pressure boundaries.

Data Hall Airflow Patterns

Paired room views show how blanking panels, sealed cable openings and containment prevent hot-air recirculation around racks.

Cold Plate Microchannel Cutaway

An exploded cold plate identifies its cover, perimeter seal, copper microchannels and open-center mounting frame.

Coolant Distribution Unit Internal Layout

A coolant distribution unit cutaway identifies redundant pumps, headers, heat exchanger, valves, instrumentation and controls.

Rack Leak Detection and Isolation

Rack and row views locate leak-sensing cable, drip trays, flow sensors and automatic coolant isolation valves.

Complete Liquid-Cooling Loop

A complete cooling arrangement connects racks, cold plates, the CDU and heat-rejection equipment while separating the coolant circuits.

Single-Phase Immersion Tank Cutaway

An immersion tank cutaway shows submerged servers, dielectric-fluid circulation and an isolated facility-water heat exchanger.

Two-Phase Immersion Tank Cutaway

A sealed immersion tank cutaway shows boiling dielectric fluid, the condenser coil and the internal condensate return path.

Rear-Door Heat Exchanger Installation

A rack side view shows a rear-door heat exchanger, coolant connections and the airflow carrying heat away from the servers.

Rack Cooling Architecture Comparison

Rack and tank views compare direct-to-chip, single-phase immersion, two-phase immersion and rear-door cooling equipment.

Chiller Plant and Free-Cooling Mode

A plant piping schematic locates chillers, pumps, cooling towers and an economizer for mechanical and free-cooling operation.

Dry Cooler and Cooling Tower Cutaways

Equipment cutaways compare a dry cooler with an evaporative cooling tower and show their different heat-rejection paths.

Facility Heat Rejection Equipment Paths

Equipment arrangements compare dry cooling, mechanical chilling, economizer operation and heat recovery at the facility loop.

Liquid-Cooling Piping and Instrumentation

A CDU piping schematic identifies pumps, valves, sensors, an expansion tank and the exchanger separating IT coolant from facility water.

Fire Protection and Security Zones

A supporting power-building plan locates equipment rooms, fire compartments, detection, suppression and access-control zones.

Building Management and Power Monitoring Equipment

Physical monitoring and control equipment connects the building management system with electrical power monitoring and facility services.

Sensor Alarm and Operator Control Path

A coolant-temperature event is traced through the sensor, controller, pump response, supervisory alarm and operator interface.

Equipment Commissioning Stages

Equipment-focused commissioning stages progress from factory checks and installation to startup, system testing and integrated operation.

Sensors and Telemetry Equipment

A telemetry overview identifies chip, server, network, storage, power and cooling sensors and their collection hardware.

Physical Access Control from Perimeter to Rack

Physical security views show the perimeter fence, gatehouse, building entrance, mantrap, data hall, cage and rack lock.

Facility Security Zones and Boundaries

A facility layout relates physical access zones to compute, storage, management, corporate and operational-technology boundaries.