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Engineering Learning Studio

HVAC Engineering Studio

A complete engineering resource for HVAC design and commissioning professionals. Covers Manual J residential load calculations, Manual D duct sizing, Manual S equipment selection, ASHRAE 62.1/62.2 ventilation requirements, psychrometric analysis, and chilled water/VRF system design — with interactive simulators for refrigeration cycles, zone control, and air handling unit processes.

Built for HVAC design engineers, mechanical contractors, commissioning agents, and PE Mechanical exam candidates. Covers the thermal and fluid systems calculations tested on the PE Mechanical (HVAC & Refrigeration) depth exam.

Manual JManual DASHRAE 62.2Duct SizingEquipment SelectionBMS
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Studio Overview
What's covered in the HVAC Engineering Studio and how to use it
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Interactive System Map
Click through the full system architecture, live
🧮 Quick Calc:BTU / Tons / kW Converter →

Design Tools

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3D Web Apps

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HVAC 3D Building ViewerLIVE

Interactive 3D walkthrough of a 3-story commercial building. Explore AHUs, VAV boxes, chiller plant, boiler, hydronic piping, ductwork, and BAS controllers with ASHRAE references.

3D InteractiveDuctworkAHUChiller PlantASHRAE 90.1
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Commercial HVAC System 3D Interactive DesignerLIVE

Split-screen interactive designer for a complete central-plant commercial HVAC system. Explore a 3D building — rooftop AHU, DOAS/energy recovery, cooling tower, mechanical-room chiller/boiler/pumps, VAV boxes with reheat, ductwork, diffusers, and BAS sensors — alongside a connected system diagram (airside loop + chilled/condenser/hot water loops + controls). Click any component or node to cross-highlight across both views, and toggle to a top-down Floor Plan with duct/pipe runs. Covers ASHRAE 90.1, 62.1, 15, and 55.

Central CHW PlantVAV + ReheatDOASBAS3D + Diagram
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HVAC Interactive DesignerLIVE

Split-screen 3D building viewer + live system schematic. Click any device — AHU, VAV, DDC, chiller, boiler, pump — to cross-highlight across both panels. Covers BACnet controls, CHW/HHW piping, and air distribution per ASHRAE 90.1.

3D InteractiveSchematicBACnetChiller PlantASHRAE 90.1
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Simulators

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🌀Refrigeration Cycle Simulator

Animated P-h diagram for the vapor-compression cycle. Adjust evap/cond temps, superheat, and subcooling — watch state points shift and COP update live. Supports R-410A, R-32, R-22.

P-h DiagramCOPR-410A
🌫️Psychrometric Process Simulator

Interactive psychrometric chart with animated process lines. Simulate heating, cooling/dehumidification, humidification, and air mixing between plotted states.

PsychrometricsHumidity RatioEnthalpy
🌡️Zone Control Simulator

Multi-zone thermostat simulation over a 24-hour day. Set setpoints and occupancy per zone, then watch the HVAC system cycle as outdoor temps change and internal gains build up.

ThermostatMulti-Zone24-Hour Cycle
💨Duct Network Airflow Simulator

Animated SVG duct tree from AHU to diffusers. Color-coded velocity bands flag over- and undersized ducts. Shows CFM, velocity (fpm), and pressure drop per segment.

Duct VelocityPressure DropCFM
🧊Chiller Plant Sequence Simulator

Two-chiller plant with cooling tower and primary/secondary pumps. Vary building load 0–100% and watch the sequencing logic stage equipment on/off. Tracks kW/ton efficiency.

Chiller StagingkW/tonCHW Plant
🔄Air Handling Unit Process Simulator

Animated AHU cross-section with airflow particles through mixed-air dampers, preheat, cooling coil, supply fan, and reheat. Temperatures update at every section in real time.

AHUMixed AirCoil Sequencing

Engineering Calculations

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❄️Cooling Load Estimator

Manual J simplified cooling load: envelope conduction, solar gain, occupant loads, equipment, and lighting. Outputs tons and BTU/hr.

Manual JBTU/hrTonnage
🔥Heating Load Estimator

Heating loss by component: walls, ceiling, floor, windows, and infiltration. Enter 99% design temps. Outputs MBH and BTU/hr.

Manual JMBHHeat Loss
🌡️Equipment Tonnage Calculator

Rule-of-thumb tonnage sizing using ft²/ton zone factors and construction efficiency adjustments. Gives min/max range.

TonnageQuick SizingHVAC
🌀Duct Sizing — Equal Friction

ACCA Manual D equal friction method. Inputs: CFM and friction rate. Outputs round diameter, standard size, velocity, and pressure drop.

Manual DCFMStatic Pressure
💨CFM Airflow Calculator

Supply CFM from BTU/hr load and ΔT. Adds ASHRAE 62.1 minimum outdoor air by space type. Outputs CFM/ton and OA flow.

CFMAirflowASHRAE 62.1
🌫️Psychrometric Calculator

From dry-bulb and RH: wet-bulb, dew point, humidity ratio, enthalpy, and specific volume using Magnus formula.

PsychrometricsEnthalpyDew Point
🌬️Ventilation Calculator

ASHRAE 62.1 outdoor air requirements by space type. People and area components, zone OA flow, CFM/person and CFM/ft².

ASHRAE 62.1OA FlowIAQ
🧊Chiller Sizing Calculator

Commercial chiller plant capacity: building loads, diversity, redundancy. Outputs tons, kW, kW/ton, CHW GPM, and cooling tower sizing.

ChillerTonsCHW GPM
🔥Boiler Sizing Calculator

Boiler output from heat loss + DHW loads with piping loss and redundancy. Fuel type, AFUE, annual fuel cost, and hot water GPM.

BoilerMBHFuel Cost
❄️Refrigerant Pipe Sizing

ACR copper pipe sizes for liquid, suction, and discharge lines. Supports R-410A, R-32, R-22, R-134a, and R-407C. Velocity check included.

RefrigerantACR CopperVRF
💨Fan Sizing Calculator

Fan and motor sizing from CFM and total static pressure. BHP, motor kW, W/CFM efficacy, altitude correction, and standard motor size.

FanBHPASHRAE 90.1
🌊Hydronic Pipe Sizing

Hazen-Williams pipe sizing for chilled/hot water systems. Velocity check, friction loss, pump head, glycol correction, and BTU/hr capacity.

HydronicGPMPump Head
🌡️BTU to Tons / kW Converter

Instantly convert between BTU/hr, tons of refrigeration, kW, MBH, and kcal/hr. Live 5-way conversion with reference table of common HVAC equipment capacities.

BTUTonskWMBH
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HVAC License & Certification Exam Prep

6/6 Live
LIVE
Exam Prep Overview — HVAC Systems

HVAC spans an engineering license track and a strong technician certification/licensing track. This overview covers the FE and PE Mechanical (HVAC & Refrigeration) path, the federally required EPA 608, NATE technician certification, and state HVAC/mechanical trade licenses.

OverviewRequirementsExam Strategies
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FE Mechanical — Practice Exam

FE Mechanical prep: thermodynamics, fluids, heat transfer and HVAC/refrigeration — first step toward the PE.

NCEESEITPath to PE
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PE Mechanical: HVAC & Refrigeration — Practice Exam

PE Mechanical: HVAC & Refrigeration prep: psychrometrics, loads, air distribution, hydronics and refrigeration.

NCEES PEASHRAEPsychrometrics
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EPA Section 608 Certification — Practice Exam

EPA 608 prep: the federally required refrigerant certification — Core plus Type I/II/III (or Universal).

EPA 608RefrigerantRequired
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NATE Certification — Practice Exam

NATE certification prep: the leading HVAC technician credential — AC, heat pumps, heating, and air distribution.

NATETechnicianSpecialty
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State HVAC / Mechanical License (Journeyman → Master → Contractor) — Practice Exam

State HVAC license prep: mechanical (IMC) code, load/duct calcs, combustion/venting and refrigeration — journeyman to contractor.

State LicenseIMCJourneyman/Master

Knowledge Articles

20
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HVAC System Design Basics: How to Design Heating and Cooling for Buildings
9 min read
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HVAC Duct Sizing: Manual D Method and Equal Friction Approach Explained
9 min read
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Manual J Residential Load Calculation: How to Size HVAC Systems Correctly
8 min read
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VAV HVAC Systems: How Variable Air Volume Works and When to Use It
8 min read
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Chilled Water HVAC Systems: Design Fundamentals for Commercial Buildings
9 min read
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Building Management Systems (BMS): How Smart Buildings Work
7 min read
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ASHRAE Guideline 36: High-Performance Sequences of Operation for HVAC Systems
7 min read
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Refrigerant Transition: R-410A Phase-Out, R-454B, and What HVAC Engineers Need to Know
8 min read
♨️
Heat Pump Design Guide: How Heat Pumps Work, System Types, and Sizing Considerations
9 min read
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ASHRAE 62.1 Ventilation Guide: How to Calculate Outdoor Air Requirements for Commercial Buildings
9 min read
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Cooling Tower Design Guide: How Cooling Towers Work, Sizing, and Key Engineering Considerations
9 min read
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Energy Recovery Ventilators: How ERVs and HRVs Work, When to Use Them, and How to Size Them
8 min read
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How to Design a Commercial HVAC System: A Step-by-Step Guide
14 min read
HVAC Commissioning Checklist: A Complete Guide for Engineers and Technicians
11 min read
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Heat Pump vs Air Conditioner: Which One Should You Choose?
10 min read
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MERV Rating Guide: How to Choose the Right Air Filter for Your HVAC System
9 min read
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How Does Air Conditioning Work? The Refrigeration Cycle Explained
10 min read
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Mini-Split Installation Guide: How Ductless Systems Work and When to Use Them
11 min read
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HVAC Acronyms Explained: 60 Essential Terms Every HVAC Engineer Should Know
11 min read
Building Commissioning Guide: How to Commission HVAC, Electrical, and Controls Systems
12 min read

Downloads

2
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Interactive Reference Guides

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HVAC & Mechanical Systems Reference
14 sections · Interactive Reader

Interactive 14-section ASHRAE reference guide covering psychrometrics, cooling/heating load calculations, duct sizing, refrigeration cycle, chillers, VRF systems, ASHRAE 62.1 ventilation, and energy codes.

ASHRAE 62.1ASHRAE 90.1Load CalculationsPsychrometrics
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Reference Books

📕HVAC License Prep Guide Complete Handbook

Comprehensive HVAC licensing exam preparation guide covering load calculations, equipment selection, refrigeration cycles, and code requirements.

License PrepExam GuideHVAC FundamentalsPDF · 1.65 MB
↓ Download