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Engineering Learning Studio

Physical Security Engineering Studio

A complete learning and design environment for physical security professionals. Covers IP video surveillance (CCTV), access control systems, intrusion detection, and integrated security operations — from camera lens calculations and NVR storage sizing to OSDP reader deployments, UL 294 compliance, and ONVIF interoperability standards.

Built for low-voltage systems integrators, electronic security contractors, security consultants, and IT/facilities engineers who design, install, and commission physical security infrastructure for commercial, healthcare, education, and government facilities.

CCTVAccess ControlONVIFUL 294OSDPPoEIntrusion DetectionIBC Egress
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Studio Overview
What's covered in the Physical Security Engineering Studio and how to use it
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Interactive System Map
Click through the full system architecture, live

Design Tools

5
Camera Coverage DesignerLIVE

Calculate field of view, horizontal coverage width, and pixel density at distance for any lens focal length and sensor size. Supports fisheye, varifocal, and PTZ configurations. Outputs a per-camera coverage table and overlap analysis for the full site.

FOVLens CalcPixel Density
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Video Storage Sizing ToolLIVE

Determine total NVR/DVR storage (TB) from camera count, resolution (MP), frame rate, compression codec (H.264/H.265/H.265+), motion-triggered vs. continuous recording, and retention days. Side-by-side codec comparison with storage savings.

NVR SizingH.265Retention
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Access Control System DesignerLIVE

Size a full access control deployment: door hardware selection (electric strike, mag-lock, electrified hardware), reader type (Wiegand, OSDP), door controller I/O mapping, and panel/sub-panel layout. Outputs a credential point schedule.

OSDPWiegandDoor Hardware
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Intrusion Detection Zone LayoutLIVE

Lay out intrusion detection zones across a floor plan. Select sensor types (PIR, dual-tech, glass-break, door/window contact), assign to zones, calculate coverage area, and verify zone counts against panel capacity. ANSI/SIA CP-01 compliance check.

PIRZone LayoutSIA CP-01
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PoE Power Budget CalculatorLIVE

Calculate total PoE power draw for IP cameras, access readers, intercoms, and other powered devices on a switch. Applies IEEE 802.3af/at/bt power classes, per-port derating, and cable run loss. Verifies switch power budget is not exceeded.

IEEE 802.3btPoE+Power Budget
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3D Web Apps

3
CCTV Coverage 3D ViewerLIVE

Interactive 3D building model showing camera placements, field-of-view cones, blind spots, and overlapping coverage zones by floor. Click any camera to see its spec sheet, coverage radius, and NIST/ONVIF compliance status.

3D InteractiveCoverage ConesBlind Spot Analysis
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Access Control Building WalkthroughLIVE

Walk through a simulated commercial building and interact with every access-controlled door. View credential reader type, locking hardware, door schedule, and fail-safe/fail-secure mode at each door. Useful for AHJ inspections and commissioning walkthroughs.

3D WalkthroughDoor HardwareFail-Safe
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Security Operations Center (SOC) SimulatorCOMING SOON

Simulated SOC console layout with live camera feeds (placeholder streams), alarm annunciator panels, access event logs, and guard tour stations. Practice triage and response workflows for alarm events, tailgating alerts, and perimeter breaches.

SOCAlarm TriageGuard Tour
Coming Soon

Simulators

3

Engineering Calculations

8
Camera Lens Angle & FOVLIVE

Horizontal, vertical, and diagonal field of view from focal length and sensor size. Coverage width at any distance.

CCTV Bandwidth CalculatorLIVE

Total network bandwidth from camera count, resolution, frame rate, and codec. Per-camera and aggregate Mbps.

Video Storage CalculatorLIVE

Storage requirement in TB from bitrate, camera count, and retention period in days.

PoE Switch BudgetLIVE

Verify switch power budget for mixed IEEE 802.3af/at/bt device deployments with cable derating.

Card Reader Current DrawLIVE

Total DC current from OSDP/Wiegand readers, REX sensors, and door controllers on a panel power supply.

Mag-Lock Holding Force SelectorLIVE

Select mag-lock holding force (lb/kg) based on door weight, size, and applicable IBC egress code requirements.

UPS Battery Backup SizingLIVE

Size UPS for security panel, NVR, and access control equipment from load watts and required runtime.

Cable Run Loss (RS-485 / OSDP)LIVE

Signal attenuation and bus loading for RS-485 OSDP runs. Maximum cable length for reliable communication at 9600–115200 baud.

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Physical Security Certification & License Prep

7/7 Live
LIVE
Exam Prep Overview — Physical Security

Physical security blends professional certifications (ASIS), electronic-security design (BICSI), and state low-voltage/alarm licensing. This overview maps the credentials for security professionals, designers and installers.

OverviewRequirementsExam Strategies
LIVE
ASIS Physical Security Professional (PSP) — Practice Exam

ASIS PSP prep: physical-security assessment and design — threat/vulnerability analysis, security measures and CPTED.

ASISPSPAssessment & Design
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ASIS Certified Protection Professional (CPP) — Practice Exam

ASIS CPP prep: the senior security-management credential — risk management, business operations and crisis management.

ASISCPPSecurity Management
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ASIS Professional Certified Investigator (PCI) — Practice Exam

ASIS PCI prep: investigations and case management — evidence, interviewing, case presentation and legal basics.

ASISPCIInvestigations
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BICSI ESS (Electronic Safety & Security Designer) — Practice Exam

BICSI ESS prep: electronic safety & security design — access control, video, intrusion and network infrastructure.

BICSIESSSystems Design
LIVE
State Alarm / Low-Voltage License — Practice Exam

State alarm/low-voltage license prep: low-voltage wiring, alarm/access control, CCTV and NEC Chapters 7–8.

State LicenseLow VoltageAlarm/CCTV
LIVE
CompTIA Security+ — Practice Exam

CompTIA Security+ prep: baseline IT/network security — valuable as security systems become networked/IP-based.

CompTIASecurity+Cyber

Knowledge Articles

18
📷ONVIF Explained: IP Camera Interoperability Standards
7 min
🔐UL 294 Access Control Systems: What Installers Need to Know
8 min
🏢Physical Security Design: Layers of Protection for Commercial Buildings
7 min
🔑OSDP vs. Wiegand: Why OSDP Is the Future of Access Control
7 min
🎥H.265 vs. H.264: Choosing the Right Video Compression for Your System
7 min
🚪IBC Egress and Locking Hardware: Code Compliance Guide
8 min
🔌Low Voltage Systems Installation: Wiring Methods, Cable Types, and NEC Rules
9 min
🎥Video Analytics and AI in Physical Security Systems
13 min
🚨Intrusion Detection Systems Design and Integration
12 min
👮Guard Tour and Security Patrol Systems
10 min
🔒Biometric Access Control: Fingerprint, Iris, and Facial Recognition for Security Engineers
10 min
🔒Perimeter Security Design: Fencing, Barriers, Crash-Rated Bollards, and CCTV Placement
11 min
🔒PSIM Platforms: Physical Security Information Management Systems Explained
9 min
🔒Security Camera Layout and Coverage Analysis: Field of View, Mounting Height, and Lens Selection
10 min
🔒Visitor Management Systems: Engineering Design and Access Control Integration
8 min
🔒Panic Buttons, Duress Alarms, and Man-Down Detection: Engineering Design and Standards
9 min
🔒Physical Security Risk Assessment: CPTED, Threat and Vulnerability Analysis, and ASIS Methodologies
11 min
🔒Integrating Physical Security with Cybersecurity: Convergence Engineering and Best Practices
10 min

Interactive Readers

4
🛡️
Physical Security Design Reference
12 sections · Interactive Reader

Interactive 12-section physical security reference covering access control (PACS), IP video surveillance, intrusion detection, perimeter barriers (ASTM F2656), security lighting (IES RP-33), electronic locks, SCIF design (ICD 705), visitor management, and security risk assessment.

Access ControlIP Video/CCTVVehicle BarriersSCIF ICD 705
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🔐
Access Control Systems Handbook
47 sections · Interactive Reader

Complete 47-section interactive handbook — 46 chapters covering access control fundamentals, controllers/readers/locks/credentials, wiring topologies, NFPA/ADA/UL 294 compliance, 10 real-world case studies, and a Lenel OnGuard architecture deep dive.

PACS DesignOSDP/WiegandWiring DiagramsCase Studies
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📹
CCTV System Design and Use Cases
30 sections · Interactive Reader

Complete 30-section interactive guide — 24 chapters and 3 appendices covering camera selection, coverage/PPM calculations, network and power infrastructure, storage/bandwidth sizing, lighting analysis, and 9 facility-type use cases from offices to critical infrastructure.

PPM/Coverage CalcPoE & Storage SizingFacility Use CasesCybersecurity
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🚪
Access Control Systems — Illustrated Design Guide
24 sections · Interactive Reader

Illustrated 24-section guide covering access control system architecture, standard drawing symbols, Wiegand vs OSDP v2 protocols, voltage-drop wiring, zone-based design, and application diagrams for high-rise, residential, healthcare, K-12, industrial, retail, and transit facilities.

Drawing SymbolsWiegand/OSDPVoltage DropFacility Diagrams
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Concept Explainers

12
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Detection, Verification & Assessment
Concept Explainer

A sensor tripping isn't a caught intruder. Illustrated three-stage flow — detection, video verification, and threat assessment — showing why skipping a stage causes alarm fatigue and under-informed responses.

Alarm VerificationVideo VerificationAlarm Fatigue
Explain This →
📡
PIR vs. Dual-Technology Motion Sensors
Concept Explainer

Why combining two unreliable sensors makes one reliable one. Illustrated AND-logic comparison showing how a dual-tech sensor's PIR + microwave pairing filters out HVAC drafts and sunlight that fool a PIR-only sensor.

PIRDual-TechnologyFalse Alarm Reduction
Explain This →
📊
Resolution, Frame Rate & Bitrate
Concept Explainer

Three dials, only two of which are settings. Illustrated comparison showing why the identical camera at the identical resolution and frame rate can produce wildly different storage consumption depending on scene motion.

BitrateFrame RateStorage Sizing
Explain This →
🔀
Mantraps vs. Turnstiles
Concept Explainer

A turnstile detects tailgating with sensors while keeping the line moving. A mantrap makes it physically impossible with an interlock that never lets both doors open at once. Illustrated comparison of detection vs. physical prevention — and why the wrong pick is a real design mistake.

TurnstilesMantrapsAnti-Tailgating
Explain This →
🚶
REX vs. Door Position Switch
Concept Explainer

One device reports whether the door is physically open or closed. The other tells the alarm logic an exit was authorized, so free egress doesn't trip a forced-door alarm. Illustrated signal-flow and four-scenario decision table showing why both are required at the same door.

REXDoor Position SwitchFree Egress
Explain This →
🚪
Piggybacking vs. Tailgating
Concept Explainer

Tailgating happens without the authorized person ever knowing. Piggybacking happens because they deliberately held the door. Illustrated comparison of an unwitting breach vs. a willing courtesy — and why only one of them is fixed by better sensors.

PiggybackingTailgatingSecurity Awareness
Explain This →
🧱
Perimeter Security vs. Defense-in-Depth
Concept Explainer

A single strong fence is a single point of failure — once it's breached, nothing else stands in the way. Illustrated comparison of a perimeter-only facility vs. genuine layered security, and why relying on one impressive boundary is a real design mistake.

Defense-in-DepthPerimeter SecurityLayered Security
Explain This →
🔑
Something You Have, Know & Are
Concept Explainer

A stolen card plus a memorized PIN is genuine multi-factor. Two memorized PINs is not, even though both look like "two credentials." Illustrated comparison showing why combining different factor types — not doubling one — is what actually stops an attacker.

Multi-Factor AuthenticationAccess ControlAuthentication Factors
Explain This →
Fail-Safe vs. Fail-Secure Door Hardware
Concept Explainer

The same power outage, same door, two opposite hardware behaviors on purpose. Illustrated branching diagram showing why fail-safe unlocks for egress while fail-secure stays locked for security — and why fail-secure is often the deliberately correct choice, not a lesser one.

Fail-SafeFail-SecureEgress Code
Explain This →
🛎️
Access Control vs. Intrusion Detection
Concept Explainer

Access control runs continuously, granting or denying passage in real time whether the building is occupied or not. Intrusion detection only watches while armed. Illustrated comparison showing the same door contact behaving completely differently under each system's logic — and why having one never makes the other redundant.

Access ControlIntrusion DetectionArmed/Disarmed
Explain This →
📹
Analog vs. IP Cameras
Concept Explainer

The real difference isn't resolution — it's where the picture gets digitized and how many cables that costs at every camera. Illustrated signal-path comparison of coax-plus-separate-power analog cameras vs. single-Cat6/PoE IP cameras, and why modern analog HD formats have closed the resolution gap.

Analog HDIP CamerasPoE
Explain This →
☁️
NVR vs. Cloud (VSaaS) Storage
Concept Explainer

The choice isn't which is objectively better — it's where you want the risk to live: a box on-site that can be stolen, or a subscription that depends on the internet staying up. Illustrated architecture comparison of on-prem NVR storage vs. cloud VSaaS, covering bandwidth, latency, cost, and resilience trade-offs.

NVRVSaaSCloud Storage
Explain This →

Applied Physical Security Systems Engineering Professional Program

25

Applied Physical Security Systems Engineering Professional Program

Premium Content

Design real access control, CCTV, and intrusion detection systems — camera design, video analytics, biometrics, network infrastructure, PoE budgeting, storage sizing, and cyber-physical integration. 17 core modules, 5 complete real-project case studies (corporate campus access control & CCTV, data center physical security, school security & visitor management, retail loss-prevention video analytics, perimeter intrusion detection), a 12-template documentation kit, and a certificate of completion. One-time $4.99 purchase, no account required.

Explore the Full Curriculum →