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Phase 1: FoundationsModule 2 of 24

Electrical Components

Breakers, fuses, transformers, contactors, relays, conductors, and busbars — not what they are, but how an engineer actually selects and coordinates them, and where they fail in the field.

🔬 2 labs🖼️ 1 drawings🎛️ 2 simulatorsAvailable Fault Current vs. Interrupting Rating ↗Transformer Impedance (%Z) Explained ↗Transformer Inrush Current: Why It Happens ↗Selective Coordination for Overcurrent Devices ↗
1🧩34Foundations
567Design
89Motors & Controls
1011Field Skills
121314151617181920Real Projects
2122Professional Growth
2324Certification
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About this module

Most component overviews stop at "what it is." This module goes straight to selection criteria: interrupting ratings, trip curves, percent impedance, AC-3 contactor duty, ampacity derating, and short-circuit bracing — the ratings that actually decide whether a component survives the conditions it's specified into.

By the end of this module you should be able to explain why none of these seven component families gets selected in isolation — a breaker's required interrupting rating, a busbar's withstand rating, and a contactor's duty class are all set by the same system-level fault-current and inrush numbers, which Module 7's power-distribution content calculates in full.

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