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Phase 2: Coordination & DesignModule 12 of 25

Interoperability & Data Exchange

openBIM vs. closed proprietary workflows, IFC as a neutral exchange format and its real limitations, COBie for facility handover, choosing among DWG, RVT, NWC/NWD, and IFC, common data-loss and translation issues, and setting exchange requirements in a project's BEP.

Concept Explainer: COBie vs. IFC ↗Concept Explainer: Native vs. IFC BIM Formats ↗Concept Explainer: 2D CAD vs. BIM ↗
123456Foundations
7891011🔀Coordination & Design
1314151617Delivery & Quality
1819202122Real Projects
232425Resources & Certification
🎨Next module · Module 13Rendering & Visualization→
About this module

No real project runs on one BIM platform end to end, and this module covers how project data actually survives moving between them: what IFC preserves that a pure-geometry format like DWG does not, the specific things IFC cannot carry across a translation (parametric formulas, computational script logic, platform-specific object behavior), and how DWG, RVT, NWC/NWD, and IFC each fit a different kind of exchange rather than being interchangeable choices.

By the end of this module you should be able to explain why successful interoperability is fundamentally a mapping and verification discipline rather than a software capability, and why every format and mapping decision covered here belongs, explicitly and in writing, in the project's BIM execution plan rather than being improvised exchange by exchange.

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