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Module 16 · Real Project

Real Project: Oil & Gas Facility Automation

An onshore wellsite and central tank battery, a dedicated Safety Instrumented System distinct from the BPCS, hazardous-area instrumentation, and SCADA telemetry for unmanned remote wellheads.

The project brief: 12 producing wellheads gathered into a central tank battery running a three-phase separator train, gas compression, and custody-transfer metering, spread across a mile or more of unmanned field with no hardwired path back to the control room. Every field instrument sits in a classified hazardous area, and the emergency shutdown logic runs on a physically and logically separate Safety Instrumented System rather than as interlocks inside the process PLC — a first for this program.

This module walks the whole project the way a real automation engineer would: intrinsically safe versus explosion-proof instrumentation selection, a worked control-valve Cv sizing calculation on the separator’s oil-dump valve, the ESD system’s level-1/2/3 architecture with a fully worked SIL verification (sensor, logic solver, and final element PFDavg summed against the SIL 2 target), why shutdown valves fail closed while blowdown valves fail open, custody-transfer metering accuracy, and why remote wellsite SCADA polls report-by-exception over radio and cellular telemetry instead of continuous scanning. The full worked numbers, complete bill of materials, and finished design reasoning are part of the unlocked module below.

Free related reading in this studio
→ SIL Estimator→ Concept Explainer: Fail-Open vs. Fail-Closed Control Valves→ SCADA System Designer→ PLC I/O Sizing Tool

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