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Phase 2: Field Devices & NetworksModule 8 of 24

SCADA Systems

SCADA architecture, RTUs, HMI client-server design, the historian, alarm management, trending, reporting, redundancy, and remote monitoring — how a plant's scattered control loops become one supervised, operable system.

📄 1 articles🖼️ 1 drawings🧮 1 calculatorsRTU vs. PLC: What Each One Is Actually For ↗Historian vs. SCADA Server: The Real Difference ↗Hot Standby vs. Cold Standby Redundancy ↗Polling vs. Report-by-Exception ↗SCADA System Designer ↗
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67🖥️9Field Devices & Networks
101112Control & Safety
131415Field Skills
161718192021Real Projects
222324Resources & Certification
🎛️Next module · Module 9Human Machine Interface (HMI)→
About this module

Module 7's networks carry the data; this module is about what receives it and what an operator actually does with it. Building on that network foundation, this module works through the client-server SCADA architecture itself, the RTU's role and how it differs from a PLC deployed the same way, HMI deployment models, the historian's distinct job from the live database, and the alarm management, trending, and reporting disciplines built on top of it — closing with the redundancy strategies that keep a supervisory system running through a single server or network failure.

By the end of this module you should be able to explain why an under-designed alarm system is treated as a genuine engineering defect rather than an operating nuisance, and why hot standby and cold standby redundancy exist as two deliberately different answers to the same failover problem.

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